Juvenile
Criminal Traffic Offenses: Information from Clearwater, Tampa,
& St Petersburg Criminal Defense Attorney Charles Holloway,
P.A.
When a juvenile is arrested for a criminal
traffic offense, it can be an upsetting situation for the
entire family. Whether you are a parent in Palm Harbor, Clearwater,
Tampa, St Petersburg, or Safety Harbor, it’s never easy to
find out that your child may have made a mistake behind the
wheel.
If your child is charged with a juvenile criminal
traffic offense in the Tampa Bay area, you should seek representation
by an experienced criminal defense attorney who is sensitive
to your family’s needs. Often your attorney can be the voice
of reason, providing you with the comfort of knowing what
may happen in the future and the various courses of action
available to you. From his offices in Clearwater, St Petersburg,
and Tampa, criminal defense attorney Charles Holloway, P.A.
has years of experience representing juveniles in the Tampa
Bay area and throughout Florida. You are welcome to contact
attorney Holloway for a free consultation about your case.
Juveniles charged with criminal traffic and
auto-related offenses may be treated differently than adults,
in some instances. Some examples of criminal traffic offenses
include DUI, Reckless Driving, Driving While License Suspended,
Leaving the Scene of an Accident With/Without Injuries, and
Fleeing & Eluding. Examples of auto-related offenses include
Carjacking and Grand Theft Auto. This section is intended
to address some of the differences and similarities in the
way in which juveniles are treated by the criminal justice
system.
Chapter 26 of the Florida Statutes provides
that the Circuit Court has jurisdiction over juvenile criminal
offenses, except for certain traffic offenses as provided
in Chapters 316 and 985.
Chapter 316 provides that the County Traffic
Court has jurisdiction over juvenile traffic offenses, with
the exception of felony traffic offenses, which are subject
to the Circuit Court. Examples of felony offenses include
Felony DUI, DUI Manslaughter, Felony Driving While License
Suspended, Leaving the Scene of an Accident With Injuries,
and Aggravated Fleeing & Eluding.
If a juvenile is arrested for a criminal traffic
offense, the law requires the following procedures be followed,
as appropriate:
-
Contact and provide notice to the parents
-
Release the juvenile to the parents
- Issue
a Notice to Appear at the next court hearing date
-
Deliver the juvenile to treatment, if warranted by the
evidence of alcohol or substance abuse
-
Deliver the juvenile to the Dept. of Juvenile Justice
detention facility, if warranted by the nature of the
offense
Note that the general treatment of juveniles
in Traffic Court is very similar to that of adults. In other
words, a juvenile convicted of DUI can expect to face penalties
that are virtually the same as those imposed on adults.
Chapter 316 also controls some other vehicle-related
matters such as the use of motorcycles or mopeds. For example,
a juvenile under 16 may not ride a motorcycle or moped of
more than 150 cubic centimeters.
Chapter 322 controls the issuing, restriction,
suspension, and reinstatement of driver’s licenses. For example,
if a juvenile under 18 years of age is found guilty of possessing
drugs or alcoholic beverages, the Court may either withhold
the issuing of a license or revoke an existing license. The
length of withhold or revocation ranges from 6 months to 12
months for a first offense, and up to 2 years for a second
(or more) offense.
If an individual under 21 years of age has
a breath reading of .02% or higher, their license may be suspended
for 6 months for a first offense, and for 1 year for a second
offense. If the individual refuses the breath test, their
license may be suspended for 1 year for the first time they
refuse, and for 18 months for any subsequent refusal. If the
breath reading is .05% or higher, they will be required to
undergo a substance abuse counseling program. A juvenile may
request a Formal Review Hearing to challenge any suspension
by the DMV.
Chapter 812 provides that the Court may withhold
or suspend the license of a juvenile who is convicted of theft.
The length of withhold or suspension may range from up to
6 months for a first offense, to 1 year for a second offense.
The statute provides for a mandatory suspension for second
or more convictions. The withholding of an unrestricted license
is subject to the same conditions.
Chapter 985 addresses the discretionary and
mandatory filing of certain criminal charges against juveniles.
For example, if a juvenile of 14 to 15 years of age is accused
of Manslaughter, Carjacking, or Grand Theft Auto, the prosecutor
has the option of filing charges in the adult Circuit Court.
Mandatory filing is required for 16 to 17 year olds who have
been previously convicted for felony violent crimes. Regardless
of age, if the crime involves Grand Theft Auto or Carjacking,
and serious injury or death results to the victim, the driver
and all willing passengers are subject to adult sanctions.
Criminal defense attorney Charles Holloway,
P.A. welcomes you to contact our law firm for a free consultation
about any juvenile criminal traffic offense case. Attorney
Holloway can meet with you at our offices in Clearwater, St
Petersburg, or Tampa, making our law firm convenient for families
throughout the greater Tampa Bay area. Please call us today
to receive the experience and compassion you deserve in your
case.
Phone: (727) 446-8303
E-Mail: Holloway@PinellasDUI.com
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